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AT&T Huron Road Building
The AT&T Huron Road Building (formally known as the Ohio Bell Building) is an art deco skyscraper located at 750 Huron Road in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. It serves as the corporate headquarters for Ohio Bell, a regional telephone company owned by AT&T. The building has 24 stories and rises to a height of 365 ft (111 m).〔Emporis.com: (Ohio Bell Huron Building ). Accessed 2007-05-26.〕 It was designed by the firm of Hubbell and Benes, in what they called "Modern American Perpendicular Gothic", a style influenced by Eliel Saarinen's unrealized design for the Tribune Tower in Chicago. Work on the building began in 1925 and was completed in 1927 at a cost of $5 million.〔Johannesen, Eric. ''Cleveland Architecture, 1976-1976'', Western Reserve Historical Society, 1979. pp. 149-150.〕 It was briefly the tallest building in Cleveland, surpassed in 1928 by the Terminal Tower. 〔 Toman, J.A. & Cook, D.J. (2005). The tower. ''Cleveland's towering treasure, A landmark turns 75.'' Cleveland Landmark Press:Cleveland, Ohio.〕
==Reason for tower==
The Huron Road Building was built for necessity. Ohio Bell had its switching center on Michigan Avenue (now vacated) from 1890 to 1927. This building had to be vacated due to the construction of the Terminal Tower complex. During construction some 10,000 miles of lines and switches were moved from Michigan Avenue to the current Huron Complex. In 1938, the Ohio Bell installed a new switching board which by 1944, was receiving some 25,300 long distance calls daily on average. 〔Cormack, G. (Ed.) (2002). Women at work in Cleveland. ''Memories of a lifetime, Volume 1, Second edition. Images from the Cleveland Press collection.'' Instant Concepts:Berea, Ohio.〕
In 1964, Ohio Bell moved into the new Erieview Tower. The Huron Road building was retained as a telephone switching center for Downtown Cleveland. It was one of the biggest switching stations in the country for years. In 1983, Ohio Bell moved into its current location at 45 Erieview. Today the Huron Road building has been expanded for DSL service for Cleveland.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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